Originally published on APGNation

For many professionals, long hours at a desk are simply part of the job. But sitting for most of the day can take a real toll on your body because it tightens your hips, weakens your core, and leads to stiffness, fatigue, and even back pain over time. Personal trainer Peter Embiricos explains that when you sit all day, certain muscles become overactive while others switch off. “To restore balance,” he says, “you need exercises that reactivate what’s been idle and release what’s been overworked.”

How a Sedentary Lifestyle Impacts Your Body

Sitting for long periods each day may seem harmless, but over time it can have serious effects on both physical and mental health. Prolonged sitting slows down circulation, tightens the hips and lower back, and weakens key postural muscles like the glutes and core. This imbalance can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Studies link excessive sitting to higher risks of obesity, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes due to reduced calorie burn and slower metabolism. Beyond the physical effects, a sedentary routine can drain energy levels, affect mood, and reduce overall productivity.

Here are some of the most effective types of workouts for people who spend long hours sitting:

Mobility and Stretching Work

Regular mobility training helps loosen tight areas, especially the hips, shoulders, and thoracic spine. As a personal trainer, Peter Embiricos has seen firsthand just how much dynamic stretches and gentle mobility drills can improve range of motion, posture, and circulation. Even five to ten minutes a day can make a noticeable difference.

Try: hip flexor stretches, cat-cow movements, shoulder rolls, and standing twists.

Core and Glute Activation

Prolonged sitting weakens the glutes and core, both of which are essential for stability and posture. Strengthening these muscles helps prevent back pain and improves movement efficiency throughout the day.

Try: glute bridges, bird dogs, planks, and standing band walks.

Strength Training

Full-body strength workouts are among the most effective ways to combat the effects of a sedentary job. Resistance training increases muscle tone, supports joint health, and boosts metabolism. Focus on functional movements that train your body to perform better in everyday life.

Try: squats, lunges, rows, and deadlifts with proper form.

Low-Impact Cardio

If you spend most of the day seated, low-impact cardiovascular exercise can help re-energize your body and promote circulation without overstraining the joints.

Try: brisk walking, cycling, swimming, or using an elliptical for 20–30 minutes a few times per week.

Posture and Alignment Exercises

Poor posture is one of the most common side effects of sitting too long. Strengthening the upper back, shoulders, and neck muscles helps realign your spine and counteract the forward-hunch position common at desks.

Try: face pulls, band pull-aparts, wall angels, and chin tucks.

Making Movement Part of Your Routine

Even simple adjustments like taking walking breaks, using a standing desk, or doing short mobility sessions can help reverse the impact of a deskbound job and keep your body strong, energized, and pain-free.